Excerpts from my brainstorming emails with the 5th grade teacher at the Morse school; the goal was to write up a grant application (bus costs, printing, A meet entry fees) and to include relationship to Massachusetts' learning standards ("frameworks"):
FALL focus: Use maps to navigate efficiently from point to point. Culminating projects: compete in a national orienteering meet.
SPRING focus: Team-building and problem-solving. Culminating project: as a team, use topographic maps to plan and execute a route that visits off-trail locations in the woods. Penultimate project: build a 3D model of the woods they will actually be visiting; use it to do the route planning.
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History and Geography #6. Distinguish between political and topographical maps and identify specialized maps that show information such as population, income, or climate change.
We will be using topographical maps that include specialized information of great use to them in their navigation.
- Earth and Space Science #14. Recognize that the earth revolves around (orbits) the sun in a year's time and that the earth rotates on its axis once approximately every 24 hours. Make connections between the rotation of the earth and day/night, and the apparent movement of the sun, moon, and stars across the sky.
We will be learning about the position of the sun in the sky at various times of the day -- and how we can use that in navigation. This makes it very real.
- This one is grades 6-8, and we'll be laying the groundwork for it: 1. Recognize, interpret, and be able to create models of the earth's common physical features in various mapping representations, including contour maps.
- Technology/Engineering: 3.4 Identify and explain how symbols and icons (e.g., international symbols and graphics) are used to communicate a message.
- From the appendix to science frameworks - suggested additional activities.
Standard #1, grades 6-8: from a contour map, build a model that shows the physical features of a selected area and the loations of wildlife/plants.
Grades 3-5, Standard #12: Visit local sites that show the effects of glacial advance or retreat on the landscape (e.g., drumlins, kettle ponds). (There are glacial erratics in the woods, for example.)
- Just generally: getting out in the woods, observing things - and then following up in an inquiry-based way, on observations that the kids have about the plants and animals, or man-made features (like the mysterious stone walls in the middle of the woods).
- There is definitely some math - scale, estimation...
- Health - http://www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/health/1999/109...
- So this is definitely a physical activity
- Teamwork is mentioned in the frameworks.
- Section on mental health - being able to deal with emotions in a constructive manner will be part of this; decision-making; communication.
- Section on interpersonal relationships: communication
- Section on safety: communicating in an emergency; role-playing potential scenarios; working out action plan ahead of time.
- I have not head time to look at the English Lanugage Arts; that might be relevant too. http://www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/ela/0311.pdf
Later:
Looking at the standards has given me some more ideas. I'm looking at the English standards.
I know that I could easily get a writeup of the kids' experience in learning about orienteering and competing in a national meet written up in the NEOC Times (the local club's newsletter). It's quite likely I could even get it published in Orienteering North America. Why don't we think about having kids work on narratives that describe their experience, starting from learning about it? At a minimum, there could be a regular reflection written, maybe a paragraph or two, after each of our activities, and we could then draw quotes from that to build the story, plus photos. Another approach might be for the class to do a group composition. Maybe the individual pieces could be written by kids as homework or something, and then they could talk as a class about how to pull it together into a story. Wouldn't it be neat to see a published product of the kids' group writing?
We could also consider seeing if the local paper(s) would be interested in doing a story on the kids' experience. Or maybe some kids might like to write an opinion piece about this way of learning, or about the value of orienteering to education, or who knows.
Grade 5 students, from page 27 of the ELA standards (March 2011):
1. Write opinion pieces on topics of texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. (details omitted...)
2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. (details omitted, but they include the option o fusing illustrations and multimedia!)
3. Oooh! Oooh! Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear sequences.
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Orient the reader by establishing a situation and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally.
- Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, description, and pacing, to develop experiences and events or show the responses of characters to situations.
- Use a variety of transitional words, phrases, and clauses to manage the sequence of events.
- Use concrete words and phrases and sensory details to convey experiences and events precisely.
- Provide a conclusion that follows from the narrated experiences or events.
Wow, keyboarding skills are part of the grade 5 standards. type 2 pages in a single sitting... They say to use technology to produce and publish writing as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Hm, here is another idea: there is an orienteering training blogging site called AttackPoint. I record my (paltry) exercise there. Kids could each create an account, and then if they do training (running, biking, or actual orienteering training), they can log it. This would allow interaction because you can read and comment on each others blog. "Good work!" or whatever. Like an old-fashioned Facebook for orienteers.
Later:
Also, we could probably get a "How to orienteer" piece posted on the Orienteering USA website in the Education section. Certainly in the NEOC section.
So, choices that kids might have for a final written product would include:
- Narrative of their experience
- How to orienteer
- Opinion piece about the value of orienteering or this project-based learning