Jamestown, VA. From the visitor center at the end of the Colonial Pkwy. Peggy, Max, Samantha and I hiked into Jamestown. The parts of the park supported by the federal government were closed, however private historical organizations do a lot, and it turns out they seem to own the land where the historic fort remnants are. We paid a small fee and went over the bridge across the marsh to the oblisk and happened to meet up with an archeological tour that was already in progress. The speaker filled-in a lot of details about the science and methodologies. She explained how around the time when the National Park Service took over what everyone thought was Jamestown, they were the best in archeology. The park lands covered a lot of the grounds were old ruins were found that were similar to Gloucester St. in Williamsburg. That land also had the loop road driven by most visitors. A conclusion by experts until recent times had been that the historic triangular wooden fort had been lost into the enlarged river. However, once a preservation society had been persuaded by an upcoming visit from the Queen of England to let archeologists dig on adjacent land, they found evidence of foundations of a church that was supposed to be in the fort, and which closely fit dimensions and locational descriptions found in historic letters. The orientations and artifacts from graves inside the church foundations provided other evidence. The persuasive talk was enough to keep an audience sitting or standing in the cold winds coming off the water for an hour--even Samantha and Max were good listeners with Max wearing only a sweatshirt and shorts. The discussion wrapped-up with talk about the demise of the town. Drought changed the salinity of the waters and drove away sturgeon, crops weren't doing well, fighting with the Powatan Indians over food aid ensured the company to become isolated. Making things worse, re-supply ships were waylaid by a hurricane. When they finally started showing-up, it was without food and 400 more people to feed. It was said about 500 original settlers diminished to about 60 in one winter. It was so bad that cannibalism of the dead occurred (according to evidence derived from a human skull bone found in a trash heap). They all packed-up to leave and got to the mouth of the river when they discovered Lord Delaware coming to see them. Delaware forced them to turn back and stay in Jamestown longer.
Whether or not the archeological interpretation was correct or not, the talk provided was interesting and made our trip. We hiked a little further to the Archaearium Archaeology Museum and then headed back. Had the federal government not been closed, we might not have stumbled into it. Later we spent more time in Williamsburg.