Or, use GPS orienteering. For improved accuracy, you could implement a poor-person's DGPS solution with a smart phone in a parked car as base station as in this master's thesis:
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf;jsessi.... (Dunno if this works; the author claims DGPS-like results. Apparently various other people tried in earlier years and failed. Maybe modern cell phone GPSs have different characteristics that now make this more workable?)
Of course, for a local event, why markers at all. Let people do the course(s), share results if they want, and argue online over whether they actually found the right spots.